Medical Conditions Anorectal Surgery Can Treat
Hemorrhoids
Anorectal surgery is commonly employed to treat hemorrhoids, which are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the rectum and anus. Surgical options may include hemorrhoidectomy or minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation.
Anal Fissures
Anal fissures, small tears in the lining of the anus, can cause discomfort and bleeding. Anoplasty procedures are often utilized to repair these fissures and promote healing.
Abscesses and Fistulas
Anorectal abscesses, collections of pus in the anal or rectal area, and fistulas, abnormal connections between organs or tissues, may require surgical drainage and repair to prevent complications and recurrence.
Dysplasia
Dysplasia refers to abnormal cell growth, often detected in the lining of the anus. Surgical excision or other interventions may be necessary to prevent the progression to more serious conditions.
Anal Cancer
In cases of anal cancer, anorectal surgery may be part of the comprehensive treatment plan. This can involve removing tumors, affected tissues, or nearby lymph nodes to address the cancerous growth.
Common Procedures
Our team specializes in the following anorectal procedures:
- Hemorrhoidectomy: A surgical procedure to remove hemorrhoids, offering long-term relief from bleeding, irritation, and swelling.
- Fistulotomy: Aimed at treating anal fistulas, this procedure involves opening the fistula tunnel to heal it from the inside out.
- Anal Fissure Repair: This surgery is used to treat a tear in the lining of the anus, reducing pain and facilitating faster healing.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovering from anorectal surgery varies by procedure but generally involves several weeks of care. Pain management is a critical component, typically involving medications to ease discomfort during the healing process. We advise patients to follow a fiber-rich diet, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activities as they recover.
Most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks, with complete healing taking place within a few months.